In a groundbreaking moment for the Catholic Church, Robert Prevost, a dedicated missionary with extensive experience in Peru, has been elected as the first American pope in the 2,000-year history of the Church. This unprecedented election marks a significant shift in the papacy as Prevost, a 69-year-old member of the Augustinian religious order, chose to take the name Leo XIV. His appearance on the loggia of St. Peter’s Square was met with widespread enthusiasm, as he donned the traditional red cape of the papacy, a garment that was notably absent during Pope Francis's election in 2013.
The crowd gathered in St. Peter’s Square erupted in cheers as the white smoke billowed into the sky at 6:07 p.m., signaling the election of the new pope. Tensions were high as tens of thousands waved flags from around the world, eagerly awaiting the announcement. The joyful atmosphere was palpable, with priests making the sign of the cross and nuns shedding tears of joy, all chanting “Viva il papa!” in celebration of the historic moment.
Cardinal Robert Prevost had long been considered a leading candidate for the papacy, though his American nationality posed a historic taboo. For years, there had been an unspoken resistance against electing a U.S. pope, largely due to the geopolitical influence of the United States. However, Prevost's dual nationality as a citizen of Peru and his extensive experience living in the country as both a missionary and archbishop made him a unique candidate. His connection to Peru was especially significant, as he served as the Archbishop of Chiclayo before his appointment to the Vatican.
Pope Francis recognized Prevost’s potential and brought him to the Vatican in 2023 to head the powerful Dicastery for Bishops, a crucial role involving the vetting of bishop nominations worldwide. This position positioned Prevost as a prominent figure leading into the conclave, giving him a visibility that few other cardinals possessed.
Born on September 14, 1955, Cardinal Prevost has a rich background that includes serving as the Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America under Pope Francis. His leadership experience includes two terms as the prior general of the Augustinian religious order, a group founded in the 13th century by St. Augustine. This extensive background has equipped him with the skills necessary for his new role as pope.
Prevost acquired Peruvian citizenship in 2015, further solidifying his ties to the region with the largest Catholic population. His tenure as Archbishop of Chiclayo allowed him to maintain strong relationships within the Catholic hierarchy in Latin America, a region that remains pivotal to the Church’s future.
While in Rome, Prevost took a relatively low public profile, yet he was well-regarded among influential church leaders. Notably, he oversaw one of Pope Francis's most revolutionary reforms: the inclusion of three women in the voting bloc responsible for recommending bishop nominations to the pope. This initiative reflects a progressive approach within the Church, emphasizing inclusion and diversity.
In early 2025, Prevost was elevated to the senior rank of cardinals, signaling Pope Francis's trust in him as a potential successor. His relative youth compared to other cardinals could be viewed as an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the willingness of his peers to select a pope who might serve for an extended period.
Those who know Prevost personally speak highly of his character. The Rev. Fidel Purisaca Vigil, communications director for Prevost’s former diocese, noted that the cardinal starts each day with prayer and maintains a positive outlook regardless of the challenges he faces. “No matter how many problems he has, he maintains good humor and joy,” Purisaca expressed in an email, highlighting Prevost's approachable nature and dedication to his calling.
As the Catholic Church enters this new chapter under the leadership of Pope Leo XIV, the global community watches closely, eager to see how his experiences and perspective will shape the future of the Church.
For more insights and updates on this remarkable development, stay tuned for further coverage.
