From March 23 to March 25, 2025, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, served as the venue for crucial bilateral technical-level discussions between the United States and Russia. These discussions were part of the broader diplomatic efforts initiated through presidential-level conversations between President Donald J. Trump and President Vladimir Putin. The expert groups focused primarily on enhancing cooperation in the strategically significant Black Sea region.
During this three-day meeting, the United States and Russia reached several important agreements aimed at fostering stability and security in the Black Sea. One of the primary outcomes was a mutual commitment to ensure safe navigation in the region. Both nations have agreed to eliminate the use of force and prevent the utilization of commercial vessels for military purposes, thereby promoting peaceful maritime operations.
In a significant development, the United States has pledged to assist in restoring Russia’s access to global markets for agricultural and fertilizer exports. This agreement aims to facilitate smoother trade operations, which include lowering maritime insurance costs and enhancing access to ports and payment systems necessary for these transactions. Such measures are expected to benefit not only Russia but also the global agricultural market.
Another critical agreement reached during the talks was regarding the banning of strikes against energy facilities in both Russia and Ukraine. The United States and Russia are committed to developing measures that support the implementation of this agreement, which seeks to protect essential energy infrastructure in the region.
The discussions also welcomed the involvement of third countries to provide support for the implementation of the energy and maritime agreements. This collaborative approach underlines the importance of international cooperation in achieving lasting peace in the Black Sea region.
In conclusion, the United States and Russia have reaffirmed their commitment to work together towards achieving a durable and lasting peace in the Black Sea area. These recent discussions illustrate a shared dedication to enhancing maritime security and fostering economic stability, which are crucial for the region's future.
