In a devastating incident, Air India flight AI171 crashed in Ahmedabad, resulting in the tragic loss of more than 260 lives. Just hours after this disaster, public speculation regarding the causes has begun to escalate, fueled in part by certain media outlets. This premature speculation can be detrimental, and it is essential to approach this incident with caution and respect.
Earlier today, I was contacted by an international news organization seeking to conduct an interview about the tragedy. While I was open to discussing the event, I emphasized that it was too early to engage in speculation. The organization ultimately chose not to proceed with the interview, possibly due to my reluctance to offer unfounded theories. Like many, I am eager to understand the reasons behind this catastrophic event, but jumping to conclusions at this early stage is not only unhelpful but potentially harmful.
Investigating an aviation accident is a complex and systematic process that begins as soon as first responders have extinguished the fires and declared the site safe. Once the immediate danger has been addressed, the identification of victims begins, often by a separate agency. The investigation itself involves various stakeholders, including the aircraft manufacturer, which in this case is Boeing, and representatives from the home countries of the victims.
One of the first steps in the investigation is locating the black boxes, which consist of the flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders. These crucial devices contain vital information about the aircraft's operations and the pilots' communications. However, an aviation accident investigation extends far beyond just retrieving these boxes; it is akin to an archaeological excavation that requires meticulous attention to detail. If evidence is not carefully collected and preserved at the scene, it may be irretrievably lost.
The investigation of Air India Flight AI171 is particularly complicated due to the crash site's nature—a building. Sorting through the wreckage of the aircraft, the victims, and personal belongings will take considerable time before investigators can start piecing together the events that led to this disaster. Witness statements, video footage, and company documentation will also play a critical role in the investigation.
It is noteworthy that approximately 80% of aviation accidents can be attributed to human factors, as outlined by the International Civil Aviation Organisation. These factors encompass human abilities, characteristics, and limitations, as well as the design of procedures and equipment and the environments in which individuals operate. Given the complexity of these investigations, it could take years to fully understand the circumstances surrounding this tragedy.
History has shown that undue speculation can lead to vilification and distress among victims' families. For instance, since the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 in March 2014, the chief pilot has faced significant public scrutiny, which has caused profound distress to his family. Similarly, pilots involved in the British Midlands accident in 1989 were publicly criticized for errors made during the crisis, despite a lack of simulator training for the aircraft variant they were flying. Such instances underscore the need for sensitivity and respect during investigations.
While it is natural for pilots and aviation experts to speculate privately about the causes of Air India Flight AI171's crash, public speculation will not aid the investigative process. It is crucial that investigators can work without external pressures to ensure thorough and accurate findings. Respecting the integrity of this investigation supports not only the victims' families but also the first responders and investigators grappling with the aftermath of this horrific event.
In conclusion, as we await further information regarding the Air India flight AI171 tragedy, let us remember the importance of allowing the investigative process to unfold without the burden of public speculation. This respect is vital for the integrity of the investigation and the healing of those affected by this calamity.
