On August 20, 2023, Israel's military announced the initiation of a significant operation aimed at seizing control of Gaza City. This development was confirmed by Israeli military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin, who stated that following a clash with Hamas in the southern region of Khan Younis, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) are set to intensify their assault on Hamas strongholds within Gaza City, which is regarded as a central hub for the militant organization.
Brigadier General Defrin remarked, "We will deepen the attack on Hamas in Gaza City, a stronghold of governmental and military terror for the terrorist organization." He elaborated that Israeli troops have already begun to encircle the outskirts of Gaza City, indicating that Hamas is now significantly weakened, described as a "battered and bruised guerrilla force." He emphasized that preliminary operations have commenced, and IDF forces are actively controlling the periphery of Gaza City.
In preparation for the anticipated assault, Israel's military has called up tens of thousands of reservists. This mobilization comes as the Israeli government contemplates a new ceasefire proposal after nearly two years of ongoing conflict. However, the significant mobilization of reserve troops indicates that Israel is committed to proceeding with its operation to capture Gaza's largest urban center, despite facing international criticism regarding the potential for further displacement of Palestinians.
A military official provided further insights, indicating that reservist soldiers would not report for duty until September. This time frame allows mediators the opportunity to negotiate and resolve existing differences between Hamas and Israel concerning potential truce conditions.
On the same day, Israeli troops engaged in a confrontation with over 15 Hamas militants who emerged from tunnel networks near Khan Younis. The militants launched an attack utilizing gunfire and anti-tank missiles, which resulted in serious injuries to one Israeli soldier and lighter injuries to two others, according to an official military report. In a statement, Hamas' Al-Qassam Brigades claimed responsibility for the assault, asserting that they executed a raid on Israeli forces and engaged them at close range. The confrontation lasted several hours, during which one Hamas fighter detonated himself among the Israeli soldiers, causing additional casualties.
As the situation evolves, the ongoing conflict continues to draw attention from the international community, highlighting the complex dynamics of military operations in Gaza City and the broader implications for peace in the region.