Just days ago, European leaders found themselves in a precarious position, reacting to US President Donald Trump’s increasingly assertive rhetoric regarding his intentions for Greenland. As Trump prepared to address an audience at the prestigious Davos Forum in the Swiss Alps, there was palpable tension among European officials bracing for a barrage of criticism. In his remarks, Trump did not hold back, targeting various issues affecting Europe. However, he tempered the situation by ruling out the use of force to annex the Danish territory, significantly lowering tensions that could have jeopardized the future of the NATO military alliance.
In a surprising twist, Trump announced during a meeting with NATO chief Mark Rutte that they had reached a preliminary agreement concerning Greenland. This development came with the added news that he would halt the imposition of tariffs on European nations opposing his ambitions for the Arctic island. While the specifics of this deal remain unclear, it has spotlighted Rutte as a key figure in navigating the fraught relationship between the US and Europe, particularly as they grapple with Trump's unpredictable leadership style.
At first glance, the partnership between Trump and Rutte seems unlikely. Rutte, a mild-mannered technocrat and the Netherlands' longest-serving prime minister, has cultivated a reputation for pragmatism and consensus-building over his 14-year tenure. Known for his relaxed demeanor, Rutte is often seen commuting by bicycle even while managing governmental affairs. In stark contrast, Trump’s background as a former real estate mogul and television personality has influenced his unorthodox methods and tendency for unilateral decision-making, creating significant upheaval in global politics over the past decade.
Despite their differences, Rutte and Trump share a history that dates back several years. As the Dutch leader from 2010 to 2024, Rutte made multiple visits to Washington, D.C., during Trump’s first term, laying the groundwork for a diplomatic rapport that ultimately benefited both leaders and the military alliance they represent. One of Rutte’s most memorable diplomatic moments occurred during a NATO meeting last year when he humorously referred to Trump as "Daddy," following a controversial comment made by the US President about international conflicts. This exchange not only went viral but also seemingly left a lasting impression on Trump.
Rutte has frequently praised Trump on various issues, including US military actions in Iran and the President's advocacy for increased defense spending among European nations. Their personal communication has sparked intrigue, with Trump frequently sharing their text exchanges on social media. In one recent message, Rutte commended Trump for his actions in Syria, concluding with a friendly “Can’t wait to see you. Yours, Mark.” Such exchanges have drawn scrutiny from European critics who question Rutte’s approach.
During a recent panel discussion on European defense in Davos, Rutte acknowledged the backlash he faces for his supportive stance towards Trump, stating, “I’m not popular with you now because I’m defending Donald Trump, but I really believe we can be happy that he is there.” Other leaders have similarly attempted to cultivate personal connections with Trump, ranging from Finnish President Alex Stubb to the late former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, each finding unique ways to engage.
While recent interactions have resulted in significant diplomatic outcomes, including NATO members unanimously agreeing to enhance defense spending to post-Cold War levels, the situation remains delicate. Although Trump dismissed the use of military force regarding Greenland during his Davos address, he reiterated his desire for control over the island. Ongoing negotiations involving Greenland, Denmark, and the US will continue, even as EU leaders prepare for an emergency summit to address the broader implications of these developments.
As discussions unfold, Rutte has remained discreet about the specifics of his meeting with Trump, describing it merely as a “very good meeting.” When pressed for further details, he directed journalists to Trump’s social media posts for any additional information.