The United Nations Security Council witnessed a significant diplomatic development as a resolution tabled by the United States was passed, marking the first successful resolution since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022. This happened only after EU-led amendments were added, causing the US to abstain from its own motion and vote against the Ukrainian text.
Until the recent high-stakes debates, the Security Council, tasked with maintaining international peace and security, struggled to reach a consensus due to Russia's veto power as a permanent member. Two draft resolutions were presented to UN Member States during the morning session, both calling for an end to the conflict but diverging fundamentally in content and approach.
The resolution titled “Advancing a Comprehensive, Just, and Lasting Peace in Ukraine,” put forward by Ukraine and supported by several European countries, emphasized the ongoing consequences of the Russian invasion. It called for respecting Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as accountability for crimes under international law through fair investigations and prosecutions.
Conversely, the US proposed a resolution named "Path to Peace," which focused on mourning the loss of life and urging a swift end to the conflict while reiterating the UN's role in maintaining peace. This draft also sought a lasting peace between Ukraine and Russia.
Amendments to the US draft were proposed by both Russia and the European Union. Russia suggested addressing the root causes of the conflict, while the EU aimed to incorporate language recognizing the full-scale invasion by Russia and the territorial integrity of Ukraine. During the vote, Ukraine's resolution passed with 93 votes to 18, with the US notably voting against it, marking a shift in its stance.
The US version was also adopted with 93 votes in favor, but amendments proposed by the EU were included. However, the US abstained from its own resolution after voting against the amendments. The Russian amendment failed to pass.
Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Mariana Betsa, emphasized the importance of responding to Russian aggression, stating it will define Ukraine’s future. She highlighted the General Assembly's call for a just and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter. Betsa warned against any peace deal that might reward aggression, as it sets a dangerous precedent.
The focus shifted to the Security Council, where the US resolution was put to a vote. Despite attempts to amend the resolution with references to a "full-scale invasion" and Ukraine's territorial integrity, these were voted down. The resolution passed with 10 votes in favor and five abstentions.
US Ambassador Dorothy Shea expressed appreciation for the Council’s support, indicating it aligns with the US goal of achieving peace.
Later, Rosemary DiCarlo, head of UN Peacekeeping and Political Affairs, briefed the Council, stressing that the Russian invasion undermines the foundations of the international order. She reiterated the need for a peace that is just, sustainable, and in accordance with the UN Charter and international law.
