The American Cancer Society predicts that around 107,320 individuals will face a first-time diagnosis of colon cancer this year. While overall rates of colon cancer have decreased over the decades, a concerning trend has emerged: early onset cancer rates are rising, with a staggering 2.4% annual increase among individuals under 50. This alarming statistic underscores the necessity of Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, making it essential for everyone to understand their risk factors, recognize common symptoms, and know when to consult a healthcare professional.
To delve deeper into this pressing issue, we consulted Christopher G. Cann, an oncologist and gastrointestinal specialist at the Fox Chase Cancer Center. He emphasizes the crucial role of lifestyle choices and self-awareness in combating this disease. “It's imperative for young adults to focus on improving physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and most importantly, listening to their bodies when symptoms arise,” Cann advises. Understanding the signs of colon cancer is a vital step toward early detection and effective treatment.
According to Dr. Cann, there are three primary symptoms of colon cancer that all adults should be vigilant about. While some symptoms are more clearly connected to colon cancer than others, all can be easily overlooked. If you find that any of these symptoms resonate with your health concerns, it is crucial to talk to your doctor.
While occasional stomach discomfort and cramps can be normal, persistent abdominal pain may indicate a more serious underlying issue. Chronic abdominal pain can be a warning sign of colon cancer, making it important not to dismiss this symptom if it persists or intensifies.
Fatigue alone is not a definitive symptom of colon cancer or any cancer; however, it can be significant when it feels unexplained or is coupled with other symptoms. Persistent tiredness may stem from various causes, including sleep deprivation, stress, dehydration, or nutritional deficiencies. If you experience ongoing fatigue without a clear reason, it’s advisable to consult your doctor.
Seeing blood in your stool is a serious concern and should never be ignored. Rectal bleeding can indicate colon cancer, and it may cause your stool to appear dark brown or black. Additionally, changes in bowel habits, such as prolonged diarrhea or constipation, are also common indicators of colon cancer that warrant a discussion with your healthcare provider.
Discussing symptoms related to bowel movements can often feel uncomfortable, but it is crucial to reach out to your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning signs. Dr. Cann stresses, “Please discuss your symptoms with your doctor. Cancers in young adults are often diagnosed at later stages, making them harder to treat. Therefore, early detection is key to improving survival.” Even if you experience just one symptom or feel that your concerns are minor, it’s always best to seek a professional evaluation for personalized health advice.
In summary, oncologist Christopher G. Cann highlights that the top three symptoms of colon cancer to monitor are abdominal pain, chronic fatigue, and bloody stool. If you are experiencing any of these signs, it is essential to consult with your doctor without delay. As Dr. Cann aptly puts it, “trust your body”—a visit to your healthcare provider is never an unwise choice when you feel out of sync.
