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Trump's National Security Decisions: Who's Really Advising the President?

6/19/2025
As tensions rise between the U.S. and Iran, President Trump is relying on a select group of experienced advisers rather than his more controversial picks. Discover the dynamics of Trump's national security decisions.
Trump's National Security Decisions: Who's Really Advising the President?
Amid escalating tensions with Iran, Trump’s reliance on experienced advisers over controversial figures reveals the complexities of U.S. national security.

Trump’s National Security Team: A Shift in Strategy Amidst Tensions with Iran

As President-elect Donald Trump began forming his core national security team early this year, the spotlight turned to two nominees who were more recognized for their frequent appearances on Fox News than their executive experience: Tulsi Gabbard, nominated for the position of Director of National Intelligence, and Pete Hegseth, selected to lead the Pentagon. Both individuals barely secured Senate confirmation, but as Trump contemplates a pivotal decision regarding military action against Iran and its nuclear ambitions, neither Gabbard nor Hegseth appears to be a prominent figure in Trump’s advisory circle, according to insights from current and former U.S. officials.

The Inner Circle on Iran

Currently, Trump’s advisory group for a potential U.S. strike on Iran is referred to as the “Tier One” group. This select team includes Vice President JD Vance, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe. These key figures are assisting Trump as he deliberates the possibility of using U.S. military capabilities to target Iran's nuclear enrichment facilities, which are deeply fortified sites like Fordow and Natanz.

The Risks of Military Action

The implications of U.S. strikes could be profound, potentially igniting a new Middle Eastern conflict with unpredictable ramifications, provoking retaliation from Iran against U.S. military bases, and destabilizing the global economy. Trump has publicly stated that he has not yet made a decision regarding military action against Iran. His comments have fluctuated between a desire for a diplomatic resolution to Tehran's nuclear activities and aggressive demands for Iran’s “UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER.”

Advising Amidst Uncertainty

Senator Jack Reed, the leading Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, expressed concern about the rapid shifts in Trump’s stance, noting that the president's inconsistent messaging makes it challenging for advisers to remain aligned with his strategy. Reed remarked, “The president changes his position so quickly that it is hard to keep anybody in the loop.”

Gabbard and Hegseth’s Engagement

Representatives for Gabbard and Hegseth countered claims that they are disengaged from advising Trump. The president, known for his instinctual decision-making, is navigating the current crisis without many of the established support systems that previous administrations relied on. Recent staff reductions at the National Security Council have left the team less equipped to prepare comprehensive options for the president, with Secretary of State Rubio stepping into the role of national security adviser after the ousting of Michael Waltz.

Gabbard’s Controversial Remarks

Gabbard, who has served in the military, has often advocated for peace and caution in foreign policy. However, her recent remarks regarding U.S. intelligence assessments on Iran’s nuclear program have reportedly soured her relationship with Trump. During a White House meeting, Trump confronted Gabbard about a video she shared discussing the risks of nuclear conflict, expressing his displeasure with her comments. Despite this, Gabbard maintains that she and the president share common goals.

Intelligence on Iran's Nuclear Program

In a recent congressional appearance, Gabbard reiterated that U.S. intelligence indicates Iran has not resumed its nuclear weapons program, which it ceased in 2003. In contrast, Trump dismissed her statements, asserting that he believes Iran is closer to acquiring a weapon than the intelligence suggests.

Military Leadership and Decisions

As tensions escalate, Trump is increasingly relying on experienced military leaders like Gen. Caine and Army Gen. Michael “Erik” Kurilla, who commands U.S. Central Command. These generals have taken the lead in discussing possible military actions, with Hegseth remaining somewhat sidelined. Despite claims from Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell that Hegseth is engaged, insiders reveal a disconnect between Hegseth and the White House’s operational discussions.

Conclusion: A Complex Web of Decisions

As military forces are deployed to the Middle East to bolster defenses against potential Iranian retaliation, Trump is faced with an intricate web of decisions. The dynamics within his national security team reflect a departure from traditional pathways, emphasizing a reliance on military expertise over political appointees. The unfolding situation continues to pose significant challenges for Trump and his advisers as they navigate the complexities of U.S. foreign policy in the region.

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