The Trump administration has taken significant legal action by requesting the Supreme Court to overturn a recent court order that mandates the reinstatement of employees from the U.S. Department of Education. These employees were terminated as part of the administration's broader initiative aimed at dismantling the agency, a move that has sparked considerable debate and controversy.
Officials representing the administration argue that U.S. District Judge Myong Joun in Boston exceeded his authority by requiring the Education Department to rehire the dismissed workers. The mass layoffs affected over 1,300 employees, marking a substantial reduction in the agency's workforce. In the legal filing, Solicitor General D. John Sauer stated that the staff reduction aligns with the administration's policy of streamlining the Department and eliminating roles deemed discretionary, which the administration believes are responsibilities better managed by individual states.
A federal appeals court recently declined to lift Judge Joun's ruling, which issued a preliminary injunction on May 22. Judge Joun highlighted the detrimental effects of the staff cuts, noting that they resulted in the closure of seven out of twelve offices dedicated to enforcing civil rights protections. This includes crucial efforts to safeguard students from discrimination based on race and disability. Furthermore, the judge indicated that the entire team responsible for overseeing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) was eliminated, a critical function as approximately 17 million families rely on this application for college financial aid each year, according to higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz.
The Education Department announced its plan for a significant reduction in force on March 11, which would effectively dismantle much of the agency's operations. Following this announcement, a coalition of 21 states, including Michigan, Nevada, and New York, filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration within two days, challenging the legality of the staff cuts at the Department of Education. Additionally, after President Donald Trump signed an executive order on March 20 aimed at further dismantling the Education Department, several groups, including the American Federation of Teachers, initiated lawsuits in a concerted effort to preserve the agency and its functions.
The ongoing legal battles surrounding the Trump administration's efforts to reshape the Department of Education continue to evolve, raising questions about the future of education policy in the United States and the protections afforded to students across the nation.