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Republican Unity at Risk: Trump’s Mega-Bill Faces Opposition

5/16/2025
President Trump's ambitious mega-bill is on shaky ground as key Republican members voice opposition. With only one vote to spare in the House Budget Committee, the future of this legislation hangs in the balance.
Republican Unity at Risk: Trump’s Mega-Bill Faces Opposition
Republicans face significant opposition to Trump's mega-bill, risking its advancement in the House Budget Committee. Can they unite to save the legislation?

Trump's Legislative Agenda Faces Challenges in House Budget Committee

A significant piece of legislation, often referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which encompasses President Donald Trump's broader legislative agenda, is currently facing hurdles as several Republican hard-liners express their opposition. On Thursday, Republican Representative Ralph Norman publicly announced his decision to vote against advancing the package out of the House Budget Committee, citing concerns regarding the bill's contribution to the already bloated national debt.

Key Votes and Committee Dynamics

With Republican Rep. Brandon Gill expected to be absent during the vote, the GOP can only afford to lose one additional vote in the House Budget Committee to successfully advance the bill. The committee is set to convene Friday morning, making the stakes particularly high. Norman indicated that fellow Republican Rep. Chip Roy also plans to vote no, and he believes that Rep. Andrew Clyde from Georgia will join the opposition.

Concerns about the bill's fiscal implications were echoed by Oklahoma Republican Rep. Josh Brecheen, a member of the House Budget Committee. He stressed the importance of understanding the true costs associated with the legislation before moving forward, stating, "If we are to operate in truth, we must have true numbers." This sentiment reflects a growing apprehension among some Republicans regarding the bill's financial ramifications.

Negotiations and Leadership Challenges

Despite the potential setbacks, House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) expressed optimism about the progress of budget negotiations after a constructive conversation on the House floor with various holdouts. "We're going to look at some numbers tonight," Johnson stated, emphasizing the importance of keeping the legislative process moving forward.

Should the bill successfully clear the committee, Johnson still faces significant challenges ahead, as the Republican majority can only lose three votes from within their own ranks before jeopardizing the bill's passage. This situation serves as a critical test of Johnson's leadership as he attempts to unify a divided conference.

Confidence from Committee Leadership

House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington (R-Texas) expressed confidence in the committee's ability to advance the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, asserting that substantial groundwork has been laid to restore fiscal responsibility. "We did the hard work of setting real targets to restore fiscal sanity," Arrington remarked, adding that the committee is currently working through a few scoring and policy clarifications.

Earlier in the day, Johnson held a pivotal meeting to address lingering issues related to Medicaid and tax reform, which are integral components of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. These discussions have been crucial in securing sufficient support for the legislation's passage. Johnson noted that the meeting was productive, and he plans to work through the weekend to reach a consensus on the contentious SALT caps—the limits on state and local tax deductions on federal tax returns—especially as moderates oppose the proposed $30,000 cap.

Unveiling the Mega-Bill

On Thursday morning, House Republicans officially unveiled the text of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a comprehensive 1,116-page document. Johnson reiterated his commitment to meeting the Memorial Day target for passing the mega-bill from the House. He maintains that Republicans aim to implement the package in a deficit-neutral manner, asserting, "If you do more on SALT, you have to find more in savings."

As the House Budget Committee prepares for its crucial meeting, the outcome of the vote will not only impact Trump's legislative agenda but also serve as a reflection of the current dynamics within the Republican Party. The coming days will be pivotal in determining the future of this ambitious legislative effort.

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