Michigan is currently facing its first measles outbreak since 2019, as recently reported by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). This outbreak is defined by the occurrence of at least three or more related cases of measles, with three confirmed cases in Montcalm County alone.
According to the latest vaccination data from the MDHHS, nearly 25% of children under the age of three in Montcalm County have not yet received their first dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. This low vaccination rate raises concerns about the potential for further spread of the disease. As of now, the state has recorded a total of seven measles cases this year, which includes those linked to the ongoing outbreak.
In addition to Michigan, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed that at least five other states are also experiencing measles outbreaks. These states include Texas, New Mexico, Ohio, Kansas, and Indiana. Nationwide, over 700 measles cases have been reported across at least 24 states, marking the highest incidence since 2019, which recorded 1,274 cases. Notably, Texas accounts for the majority of these cases, with over 560 infections reported, including two tragic deaths among unvaccinated school-aged children.
Measles is recognized as one of the most contagious diseases known to humans. According to the CDC, just one infected individual can transmit the virus to up to nine out of ten susceptible close contacts. This alarming statistic underscores the importance of vaccination and herd immunity.
Health officials are strongly urging anyone who has not been vaccinated to receive the MMR vaccine. The CDC recommends that individuals receive two doses of the vaccine, with the first dose administered between ages 12 to 15 months and the second dose given between 4 and 6 years old. One dose of the vaccine is 93% effective at preventing measles, while two doses increase effectiveness to 97%. Most vaccinated adults typically do not require a booster dose.
To understand the significance of vaccination, it’s important to note that in the decade prior to the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963, an estimated three to four million people were infected with the virus each year. This resulted in between 400 and 500 deaths annually, according to the CDC.
As the state of Michigan grapples with this new outbreak, authorities emphasize the critical need for vaccination to prevent further infections and protect public health. For more information on the MMR vaccine and its importance, individuals are encouraged to consult healthcare professionals or visit the CDC’s website.
— Report contributed by ABC News' Mary Kekatos.
